When forming a taper in the forming rolls, which roll needs to be set to a different depth?

When forming a taper in the forming rolls, adjusting the back roll to a different depth is crucial because it directly influences the profile and taper angle of the material being processed.

In a forming roll setup, the front roll typically remains at a consistent depth, allowing it to guide the material effectively. The center roll often works in conjunction with the front roll to maintain the overall thickness and contour of the sheet metal. The support roll's primary purpose is to stabilize the workpiece as it moves through the forming process, and it usually remains at a fixed position that does not alter the material’s taper.

In contrast, changing the depth of the back roll modifies the distance between the front and back rolls. This alteration effectively increases or decreases the material's engagement with the rolls, enabling the desired taper to be formed. By adjusting the back roll, you can control the bending and folding of the metal, thus creating the specific taper angle needed for the final product. This process is integral in achieving precision in sheet metal fabrication where tapered sections are required.